강유원의 북리스트 | 가르침과 배움(32) #Steiner 55쪽

 

2022.04.12 가르침과 배움(32) #Steiner

55 동굴의 신화 같은 플라톤/소크라테스의 신화, 겨자씨나 돌아온 탕아 같은 예수의 비유는 공통점이 있다. 
35 Platonic-Socratic myths, such as that of the Cave, the mustard-seed or prodigal son parables of Jesus, share certain features. 
♧ share certain features: 특징을 나눠 갖는다.

55 끝없이 다양한 해석과 가능성을 촉발하는 열린 구조라는 것이다.
35 They are open-ended in that they provoke inexhaustible multiplicities and potentialities of interpretation. 
♠ 그것은 마르지 않을 정도로 (해소가 되지 않을 정도로) 해석의 다양성과 가능성을 촉발하는 열린구조라는 것이다.

55 그것은 인간 영혼의 균형을 흔든다.
35 They keep the human spirit off-balance.
♠ 신화와 비유는 인간 정신의 균형을 끊임없이 흔든다.
♧ they: 신화와 비유
♧ spirit: 정신, soul: 영혼

55 우리가 파악하는 것 같은 순간에도 그것들은 우리의 부연과 이해를 벗어난다.
35 They elide our paraphrase and understanding even as we seem to grasp them. 

55 이것이 바로 하이데거의 알레테이아aletheia의 모델이다. 그것은 드러나는 바로 그 과정에서 스스로를 감추는 진실을 말한다.

55 전차꾼의 신화, 씨 뿌리는 사람의 비유는 경계가 확실하지만 한계는 없다.
35 The myth of the charioteer, the parable of the sower are perfectly bounded yet limitless. 
♧ bound: 대체로 물리적인 경계선. limitless: 해석의 한계를 말할 때
♧ 경계가 확실하지만 한계는 없다: 앞의 문장에서 열린 구조와 상응한다.

55 상대성 물리학은 이런 모순을 다룰 수 있다.
35 Relativity physics can handle this apparent contradiction. 
♧ 느닷없은 비약. 과잉적 수사학
this apparent contradiction: 바로 앞의 하이데거의 드러내기도 하면서 감춘다는 부분.

55 플라톤의 신화와 복음서의 비유는 그 핵심에 은유를 감추고 있는지도 모른다.
35 It may be that the myths in Plato and the parables in the Gospels are, at their secret core, unfolding metaphors. 

55 이런 역학은 법에 대한 카프카의 투명하지만 심오한 비유에서 작동한다.
35 This dynamic is operative in Kafka's transparent yet fathomless parable of the Law. 
♧ dynamic: 역동성. 서로 모순이 되는 것들이 동시에 일어난다고 하는 것. 모순의 역동성

55 수학의 완벽하고 의미있고 적용 가능한 논증 불가능성이 이와 상사점(相似點)이 있을 수 있다.
35 An analogy might be that of perfectly meaningful, applicable undecidable in mathematics. 
♧ analogy: 유비

 

 

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